Syntheses and thymidylate synthase inhibitory activity of the poly-gamma-glutamyl conjugates of N-[5-[N-(3,4-dihydro-2-methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N-methylamino ]-2-thenoyl]-L-glutamic acid (ICI D1694) and other quinazoline antifolates

J Med Chem. 1992 Mar 6;35(5):859-66. doi: 10.1021/jm00083a008.

Abstract

Thirteen poly-gamma-glutamates derived from several novel antifolates have been synthesized by a convergent route. The syntheses of poly-gamma-glutamyl conjugates of N-[5-[N-(3,4-dihydro-2- methyl-4-oxoquinazolin-6-ylmethyl)-N-methylamino]-2-theno yl]-L-glutamic acid (8) (ICI D1694), 2-desamino-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (6), 2-desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-5,8-dideazafolic acid (7), 2-desamino-2-methyl-N10-propargyl-2'-fluoro-5,8-dideazafolic acid (9), and 2-desamino-2-methyl-4-chloro-N10-propargyl-2'-fluoro-3,5,8-trideazafo lic acid (11) are described. A key step in the route involves coupling of an alpha-tert-butyl-protected poly-gamma-glutamate of the required chain length to the appropriate 5,8-dideazapteroic acid, obtained by carboxypeptidase G2 cleavage of the parent monoglutamate, if available, or by chemical synthesis. Deprotection with trifluoroacetic acid in the final step gave the desired poly-gamma-glutamyl antifolates as their trifluoroacetate salts. As inhibitors of thymidylate synthase, these polyglutamates were more potent in every case than the corresponding non-polyglutamylated drug.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents / chemical synthesis
  • Antineoplastic Agents / pharmacology
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / chemical synthesis*
  • Folic Acid Antagonists / pharmacology
  • Polyglutamic Acid / analogs & derivatives*
  • Polyglutamic Acid / chemistry
  • Polyglutamic Acid / pharmacology
  • Quinazolines / chemical synthesis*
  • Quinazolines / chemistry*
  • Quinazolines / pharmacology
  • Thiophenes / chemistry*
  • Thiophenes / pharmacology
  • Thymidylate Synthase / antagonists & inhibitors*

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Folic Acid Antagonists
  • Quinazolines
  • Thiophenes
  • Polyglutamic Acid
  • Thymidylate Synthase
  • raltitrexed